Materials derived from animals are some of the most environmentally destructive. Data from the Higg Materials Sustainability Index, a material scoring tool produced by the Sustainable Apparel Coalition, shows that silk is the most environmentally destructive material, alpaca wool is second, and leather is third. Animal materials make up 4 of the 5 worst materials for the environment. The Material Innovation Initiative is a nonprofit that accelerates the development of sustainable, animal-free next-gen materials for the fashion, automotive, and home goods industries. We partner with scientists, startups, brands, investors, and retailers to increase industry knowledge, facilitate collaborations, inspire innovators, inform investors, and empower new and established companies.