FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE BLOG
Includes over 800 monographs reporting on emerging studies in the medical and scientific literature of practical clinical importance, easily searched for content.
Anemia and thyroid hormones
In the present study significant associations between free T4 and erythrocyte indices, including haemoglobin concentration, haematocrit and erythrocyte count were demonstrated.
Tennis elbow and sciatica are not helped by corticosteroid injections
Among patients with chronic unilateral lateral epicondylalgia, the use of corticosteroid injection vs placebo injection resulted in worse clinical outcomes after 1 year, and physiotherapy did not result in any significant differences. The available evidence suggests that epidural corticosteroid injections offer only short-term relief of leg pain and disability for patients with sciatica. The small size of the treatment effects, however, raises questions about the clinical utility of this procedure in the target population.
Sitting the rest of the day wipes out the benefit of an hour of vigorous exercise
Adding to the evidence demonstrating the marked metabolic impairment caused by sitting most of the day (and the benefit of sit-stand desks), research recently published in PLoS One (Public Library of Science) shows that the benefit of a full hour of exercise is wiped out by sitting the rest of the day...One hour of daily physical exercise cannot compensate for the negative effects of inactivity on insulin sensitivity and plasma lipids if the rest of the day is spent sitting. Reducing inactivity by low intensity activities such as walking at a leisurely pace and standing is more effective than physical exercise in improving these parameters in sedentary subjects. Our study suggests that in addition to health interventions that stress the importance of spending enough energy to maintain a neutral energy balance, a minimal daily amount of non-sitting time should also be promoted.
Sugar calories are worse for diabetes and obesity than others
Attentive clinicians who have been exhorting their patients for years to avoid excessively stimulating insulin production with sugar are heartily welcoming the superb research just published in PLoS One (Public Library of Science) that drives a stake through the heart of the mistaken notions that calories from sugar have the same effect as others, and that obesity causes diabetes.
More evidence supports restraint with calcium supplementation
An extensive study just published in BMJ (British Medical Journal) offers more evidence* that higher levels of calcium intake can increase the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and all causes.
Data shows high intake of omega-6 fatty acids is not advised for cardiovascular health
Research recently published in BMJ (British Medical Journal) examines accumulated data to reveal that advice given by the American Heart Association to increase consumption of omega-6 fatty acids, particularly linolenic acid found in corn, sunflower, safflower, and soybean oils, is misguided for cardiovascular health.
Migraine: most patients should be taking magnesium
Magnesium plays a key role in hundreds of physiological processes and is very commonly depleted to suboptimal levels by common stresses. A paper recently published in the Journal of Neural Transmission is a good reminder that magnesium supplementation should be considered for all patients suffering from migraine.
Anemia due to hypothyroid
Even subclinical hypothyroid (reduced systemic thyroid effect despite normal lab results) has far-reaching consequences because the ability of every cell in the body to do its work is diminished. A study just published in the European Journal of Internal Medicine further confirms that hypothyroid can be a cause of anemia.
Fasting is unnecessary for routine cholesterol and triglyceride tests
A valuable study just published in the Archives of Internal Medicine offers welcome evidence that fasting before lipid profiles is unnecessary in most cases and may even be superior.
Bisphosphonates adversely affect orthodontic treatment
Bisphosphonates are drugs used to increase bone density by killing off the cells that resorb old bone (osteoclasts) to 'make room' for new bone cells. Bisphosphonates include alendronate (Fosamax and Binosto), zoledronic acid (Reclast), risedronate (Actonel) and ibandronate (Boniva)...A study just published in the American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics documents adverse effects of bisphosphonates on orthodontic outcomes.
Genetics: the exciting ENCODE project and how lifestyle choices can manipulate your genes
Genetics: the exciting ENCODE project and how lifestyle choices can manipulate your genes
Oral bisphosphonates increase osteomyelitis of the jaw
Oral bisphosphonates increase osteomyelitis of the jaw
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome treated as an immunological disorder
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome treated as an immunological disorder
Acute mountain sickness can be helped by ibuprofen
Acute mountain sickness can be helped by ibuprofen
How the Microbiome causes Autoimmune Dysfunction
How the Microbiome causes Autoimmune Dysfunction
Antibiotics for dental procedures not recommended for most
Antibiotics for dental procedures not recommended for most
Do injections of hyaluronic acid help knee osteoarthritis?
Do injections of hyaluronic acid help knee osteoarthritis?
Sweetened drinks cause muscles to prefer burning sugar to fat
Sweetened drinks cause muscles to prefer burning sugar to fat
Breaks in prolonged sitting reduce cardiovascular risk and obesity
Breaks in prolonged sitting reduce cardiovascular risk and obesity